The song opens with a haunting melody that sets the tone for the emotional journey ahead. The repeated lines, "Don't call my name, don't call my name, Alejandro," immediately establish a sense of longing and rejection. The narrator is addressing Alejandro, a figure from her past, but her insistence on not wanting to be called by his name signifies a desire to distance herself from the emotional baggage associated with him. This refrain is powerful, as it encapsulates the struggle between affection and the need for autonomy.

As the song progresses, the lyrics delve deeper into the narrator's emotional turmoil. Lines like "I'm not your babe, I'm not your babe, Fernando" suggest that the narrator is grappling with multiple romantic connections, each representing a different facet of her emotional landscape. The use of the name Fernando alongside Alejandro adds a layer of complexity, hinting at a broader narrative of love and loss.

The chorus, with its catchy and danceable beat, contrasts sharply with the underlying themes of heartbreak and defiance. The narrator's declaration of not wanting to kiss or touch, followed by the line "just smoke one cigarette and hush," paints a picture of someone who is weary of the emotional games often played in relationships. This juxtaposition of upbeat music with somber lyrics creates a compelling tension that resonates with listeners.

The imagery in the song, particularly in the music video, further enhances its meaning. Directed by Steven Klein, the video features totalitarian themes and references to historical oppression, particularly regarding the treatment of homosexuals. Gaga herself has stated that the video is a celebration of her love for the gay community, emphasizing bravery and the courage to love openly. This context adds a layer of social commentary to the song, making it not just a personal narrative but also a reflection on broader societal issues.

Overall, "Alejandro" captures the complexity of modern relationships, where love can be both a source of joy and a burden. The narrator's desire for independence and emotional freedom is a powerful message that resonates with many, making the song a poignant exploration of love and self-identity.

Released in 2009, "Alejandro" came at a time when Lady Gaga was rapidly rising to fame, following her debut album "The Fame." The song reflects the cultural landscape of the late 2000s, where themes of sexuality, identity, and personal freedom were becoming increasingly prominent in pop music. Gaga's incorporation of historical references and her celebration of the LGBTQ+ community in the song and its video also align with the growing visibility and acceptance of these themes in mainstream culture during this period.